Abstracts

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K.3-4: Time at High Altitude Dictates Evolutionary Response to Hypoxia

Presented by Kevin G. McCracken - Email: kevin.g.mccracken@gmail.com

High-altitude species generally have evolved greatly increased capacities in the O2-transport cascade for ventilation, pulmonary diffusion, circulation and tissue diffusion, mitochondrial function, and metabolism. However, the extent of interspecific variation in control of processes dictating hypoxia responses remains largely unknown. Here we contrast waterfowl species, one migratory breeding on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the others lifelong residents of the Andean Plateau. Surprisingly, and likely by coincidence two iconic species, one Tibetan and one Andean, superficially resemble the high-altitude adapted human populations where they are co-located. However, in comparison across many species time elapsed since species first became established in the high-altitude environment can be a key causal factor dictating evolutionary outcomes and response to hypoxia.
Session: Behavior & Physiology (Friday, August 30, 15:30 to 16:50)