P.2-09: Development of a Long-Term Monitoring Program for Waterfowl in the Rainwater Basin Region
by Dana Varner, Rainwater Basin Joint Venture, Grand Island, Nebraska, et al
Presented by Dana Varner - Email: Dana_Varner@fws.gov
The Rainwater Basin Wetland region (RWB) of Nebraska is the focal point of spring waterfowl migration in the Central Flyway. Currently, over 85% of the historic wetland basins have been drained for agriculture production. Based on population object...
P.2-10: Efficacy of Aerial Photography to Estimate Waterfowl Abundance
by Andrew D. Gilbert, Illinois Natural History Survey, Bellrose Waterfowl Research Center and Forbes Biological Station, Prairie Research Institute at the University of Illinois, Havana, IL 62644, USA , et al
Presented by Andrew D. Gilbert - Email: agilb849@illinois.edu
Important aspects of contemporary wildlife surveys for use in adaptive management frameworks include logistical practicality, cost efficiency, and minimal or estimable visibility bias. While logistical and financial feasibility can be readily determ...
P.2-11: Origins of harvested American Black Ducks: a stable isotope approach
by Jackson W. Kusack, Western University, London, Ontario, et al
Presented by Jackson W. Kusack - Email: jkusack@uwo.ca
Conservation and management of waterfowl requires accurate information on migratory connectivity between breeding and harvest areas. The international adaptive harvest management strategy between Canada and the US for the American Black Duck (Anas ru...
P.2-12: Population size estimation with CountEm
by Marcos Cruz, Departamento de Matemticas Estadstica y Computacin ,Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain, et al
Presented by Scott Gilliland - Email: sgg64@mac.com
Population size estimation is essential in ecology and conservation studies. Aerial photography can provide high resolution images of an entire population in many cases. However, exhaustive manual counting is tedious, slow and difficult to verify, wh...
P.2-13: Rapid assessment tool for estimating seed and tuber densities in northeastern US wetlands
by Edward B. Farley, Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of NY - College of Environmental Sciences and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, et al
Presented by Edward B. Farley - Email: efarley@ducks.org
Wetland managers need to understand food availability of wetlands to adapt management techniques and provide adequate resources for migrating waterfowl. Soil core sampling is an important tool to determine the density of seeds and tubers available t...
P.2-14: Using GSM/GPS Transmitters to Improve our Understanding of Cinnamon Teal Migration
by Desmond Mackell, U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, et al
Presented by Desmond Mackell - Email: dmackell@usgs.gov
Identifying the migration routes and stopover sites of migrating Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium) can provide a spatial guide to conservation efforts of this understudied species. Most information known about the distribution of Ci...
P.2-15: Using thermal imagery for waterfowl breeding ecology research in floating bog wetlands of northern Wisconsin
by Jessica A. Jaworski, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Office of Applied Sciences, Rhinelander, WI 54501, USA, et al
Presented by Drew N. Fowler - Email: drew.fowler@wisconsin.gov
The advancement of unmanned aerial vehicle (drone) technology has facilitated a new field of drone ecology and offers expanding applications in waterfowl breeding ecology and research. Estimates of nest success and brood counts are important measure...
P.2-16: Using trail cameras to investigate human and ecological factors that influence the nesting habits of Canvasbacks (Aythya valisneria) in South-western Manitoba.
by Hannah Edwards, Trent University, Environmental Science, Peterborough, Ontario
Presented by Hannah Edwards - Email: hannahedwards@trentu.ca
There are a variety of human and ecological factors that can influence the nesting habits of Canvasbacks in South-western Manitoba. This research examines (1) length of incubation breaks (off bouts) and the influence of ground observers on the length...
P.2-17: Volume based corrections for soil cores
by Dan J. Smith, University of California, Davis, et al
Presented by Dan J. Smith - Email: djssmith@ucdavis.edu
In 1986 the North American Waterfowl Management Plan called for the protection and enhancement of habitat for wintering waterfowl, specifically citing the need to increase the waterfowl carrying capacity of these habitats. In response, numerous studi...
P.2-18: Wildfowl scientific journal
by Eileen C. Rees, Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust, Conservation Directorate Slimbridge, Gloucester, U.K., et al
Presented by Bruce D. Dugger - Email: bruce.dugger@oregonstate.edu
Wildfowl is an international scientific journal published annually by the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT). It disseminates original material on the ecology, biology and conservation of wildfowl (Anseriformes) and ecologically associated birds (such a...
P.2-19: Interactions of individual mesopredators and waterfowl nests identified using nest temperature loggers and GPS-collared predators
by Sarah H. Peterson, Western Ecological Research Center, USGS, Dixon Field Station, Dixon, CA , et al
Presented by Joshua T. Ackerman - Email: jackerman@usgs.gov
Mammalian predation on ground-nesting waterfowl often is the primary cause of nest failure. Understanding how individual predators interact with duck nests and move through different habitats may inform management practices and improve nest success. ...
P.2-20: Ecological separation of the Mallard and American Black Duck in the Adirondack Mountains of New York
by Gary Macy, Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of New York Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, et al
Presented by Gary Macy - Email: gjmacy@syr.edu
The Anas rubripes (hereon black duck) population decreased by 50% since the 1950s and is a focal species of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Anas platyrhynchos (hereon mallards) have since replaced black ducks across much of their range in eastern...
P.3-02: Identifying spring migration routes and phenology for blue-winged teal using GSM satellite transmitters
by Brett A. Leach , Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Baton Rouge, LA, et al
Presented by Brett Leach - Email: brettleach@alumni.uwsp.edu
Blue-winged teal (Spatula discors, BWTE) are among the first ducks to migrate south in the fall and last to migrate north in the spring. Primarily wintering in the Neotropics, little is known about their winter habitat use and survival. With recent a...
P.3-03: Migration Chronology of Dabbling Ducks in Iowa 1970-2009
by Matthew J. Garrick, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Clear Lake, IA, 50428, USA, et al
Presented by Matthew J. Garrick - Email: matt.garrick@dnr.iowa.gov
Migration chronology plays an important role in the timing of waterfowl hunting seasons. The objective of this study is to investigate trends in timing of migration chronology of dabbling duck species common to Iowa. We counted ducks on waterfowl ref...
P.3-04: Migration Patterns of Lesser and Greater Snow Geese through New York State
by Stephen M. Sliwinski, Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY ESF, Syracuse, NY, et al
Presented by Michael L Schummer - Email: mlschumm@esf.edu
In the Atlantic Flyway, lesser snow geese (Chen caerulescens caerulescens; LSGO) as depicted as migrating through central and western New York, whereas greater snow geese (Chen caerulescens atlantica; GSGO) are confined to eastern New York. Anecdotal...
P.3-05: Aggression and Behavioral Dominance in Wintering Mallards and American Black Ducks
by Michael L Schummer, Environmental and Forest Biology, SUNY ESF, Syracuse, NY, et al
Presented by Michael L Schummer - Email: mlschumm@esf.edu
Environmental change can reduce species barriers and increase interactions between closely-related species. In closely-related species with recent evolutionary divergence and little niche differentiation, behavioral dominance may lead to range colla...
Presented by Cynthia E. Anchor - Email: cynthia.anchor@sdstate.edu
Past research has provided evidence that movement patterns and habitat use by waterfowl shift as cover and foraging needs change across life history periods. During the post-fledging period, the behavior and physiology of young mallards (Anas platyrh...
P.3-07: Factors Influencing Wetland Use in Mexico by Wintering Midcontinent Greater White-fronted Geese
by Jay A. VonBank, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M UniversityKingsville, et al
Presented by Jay A. VonBank - Email: jay.vonbank@students.tamuk.edu
Greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons frontalis) use both agricultural and wetland habitats throughout winter with changes in use exhibited temporally and in relation to environmental and landscape factors. Currently, an unknown proportion of ...
P.3-08: Wintering Movements and Energy Expenditure following a Large-Scale Distribution Shift in Greater White-fronted Geese
by Jay A. VonBank, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University Kingsville, et al
Presented by Jay A. VonBank - Email: jay.vonbank@students.tamuk.edu
Greater white-fronted geese (Anser albifrons frontalis) commonly wintered in the Gulf Coastal marshes of Texas and Louisiana before moving inland following agricultural expansion during the 1940s. During the last decade, white-fronted geese have fur...
P.3-09: Investigating spring migration strategies of northern pintails
by Georgina R. Eccles, Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Texas, et al
Presented by Georgina R. Eccles - Email: missgreccles@gmail.com
The continental population of the northern pintail (Anas acuta) remains depressed after 3 decades of good to excellent habitat conditions on breeding areas. As most other duck populations have realized record population abundance over this period, n...
P.3-10: Mallards in New Zealand exhibit adaptive and maladaptive habitat choices of brood-rearing areas
by Jennifer L. Sheppard, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, et al
Presented by Todd W. Arnold - Email: arnol065@umn.edu
Duckling survival is the most influential factor affecting population growth of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in New Zealand. Understanding how habitat choices affect duckling survival can provide valuable insights for managing landscapes to increase...